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Welcome to the Doctors area of the ADVISOR website. The site has been designed to share ideas and information while encouraging interactivity among Parents, Teachers, and Doctors. The information is presented to each group based upon their preferences. Please offer any feedback you may have that will help further develop the website for the benefit for all viewers. Enjoy your visit to the ADVISOR.

Doctor's Info

Glossary / Fact Sheets / Frequently Asked Questions / Tests / Professional Roles / Diagrams

Quick Links Quick Links to important Doctor's Resources

ADVISOR Medical Research Update logo depicting an eyeball with light emanating out of itThe ADVISOR Medical Research Update!

Keep up to date with the latest medical research and technology related to innovative solutions to treating blindness.

Click here to view the update

Proceedings of the Summit on Cerebral/Cortical Visual Impairment: Educational, Family, and Medical PerspectivesProceedings of the Summit on Cerebral/Cortical Visual Impairment:   Educational, Family, and Medical Perspectives
Presents the latest thinking on the most common cause of visual   impairment in young children in the United States and is now   available from AFB Press. Click the link for more details!

Visual Fields PresentationIntroduction to Visual Field Testing
This website is based on Luisa Mayer's presentation at the ADVISOR workshop. Luisa Mayer is an opthamologist at Children's Hospital Boston. The Visual Fields presentation featured an overview of the procedures for pediatric visual field testing. Recommendations for patients with visual field defects were presented along with actual test results and images of the procedures.

ADVISOR Symbol Matching Game ADVISOR Symbol Matching Game!
The Symbol Matching Game is an interactive flash game designed to help children familiarize themselves with symbols that are used in acuity testing for young children. The symbol sets used in the game are LEA/Patti Pics and HOTV letters. LEA symbols were developed by Dr. Lea Hyvärinen.

Electrophysiology InformationElectrophysiology
This presentation is based on the ADVISOR presentation by Ron Hansen, Ph.D. Dr. Hansen is a Research Associate in Ophthalmology at Children's Hospital Boston. He explains the Electroretinogram and Visual Evoked Potential diagnostic tests. The presentation used patient case studies to further illustrate the need for these tests, and further what the test results can tell us.

Image: Loq Vision Devices Homepage Logo of a shining star Low Vision Devices
This presentation is based on Barry Kran's presentation at the ADVISOR workshop. Barry Kran is the Optometric Director at the Perkins School for the Blind. This presentation documents the technology, both high and low tech involved in assisting the examination and diagnosis of low vision patients. It discusses the services provided for children and adults at the Individuals with Disabilities Service as well as some case studies.

Magnifying Glass Image Optical Management of Low Vision
This presentation is based on Kathy Miller's presentation at the ADVISOR workshop. Kathy Miller is an opthamologist at Children's Hospital Boston. The purpose of this presentation is to illustrate the management of low vision by using a case study. It follows the progress of a child born with a congenital cataract, up to age 11, detailing his treatment and the methods used to accomodate his needs.

Visual Field Information Visual Fields Interactive Homepage!
This interactive webpage was developed by Dr. Luisa Mayer at Children's Hospital Boston. It interactively demonstrates the visual fields and related defects.

Retinal Implant Presentation Differentially Able... Rather than Disabled
A powerpoint presentation by Lotfi B. Merabet from the Laboratory for Magnetic Brain Stimulation BI Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School and The Boston Retinal Implant Project at the Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary and Center for Innovative Visual Rehabilitation, Boston MA.

Medical Assessments Overview Medical Assessments Overview
This presentation is based on Dr. Anne Fulton's presentation at the ADVISOR Workshop. Dr. Fulton is an ophthalmologist at the Children's Hospital in Boston. Its purpose is to give an overview of different eye conditions and what doctors look for in diagnosing such conditions.

Developmental Assessment Developmental Assessment: Role of the Teacher of Visually Impaired/Deafblind
This presentation is based on Tom Miller's presentation at the 2005 ADVISOR Workshop. It is designed to unite the roles of doctors and teachers of the visually impaired. It will help doctors better understand how the teachers of the visually impaired (TVI's), teachers of the deafblind, and orientation and mobility specialists apply medical information in the 'real world' of education for the visually impaired/deafblind.

Common Eye Disorders:

Cortical Visual Impairment (CVI)
Presently, CVI is the most common cause of permanent visual impairment in children (1-3). The diagnosis of CVI is indicated for children showing abnormal visual responses...

Retinopathy of Prematurity (ROP)
The hallmark of retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) is abnormal retinal vasculature in preterm infants. Retinal hypoxia instigates the formation of the abnormal retinal vasculature....

Optic Nerve Hypoplasia (ONH)
is a congenital condition in which the optic nerve has not developed properly; it is too small...

Optic Nerve Atrophy (ONA)
is a permanent visual impairment caused by damage to the optic nerve...

Albinism
Vision problems in albinism result from abnormal development of the retina and abnormal patterns of nerve connections between the eye and the brain...

Visual Acuity and Contrast Sensitivity by Luisa Mayer
Details and examples of Contrast Sensitivity and the four kinds of acuity.

Leber Congenital Amaurosis (LCA)
is a genetic disease described in 1869 by a German ophthalmologist, Dr T. Leber. The disease, which has onset within the first six months of life, is a form of retinopathy characterised by blindness or severe visual impairment.

Highlights:

ADVISOR Workshop logo
2nd Annual ADVISOR Workshop: Speaker's Presentations

NEW! The 2005 ADVISOR Workshop is now online! The workshop featured presentations from many of the doctor's and teachers involved in the ADVISOR project based on the concept of assessments. These presentations are now viewable online.

Assessment Chart Logo
Assessment Chart

Professional assessments made by educators, paraprofessionals, and eye care specialists charting the possible pathways a child with visual impairments experiences during treatment and education

Practice Guidelines
A list of references for Doctors on the correct guidelines of practice.

Basic and Applied Anatomy of the Eye
This online resource features dynamic web pages that detail the anatomy of the eye and explains vision loss and eye conditions through interactive tutorials.

Vision 2020 E-Resource Monthly Site News
Vision 2020 e-resource is an online collection of comprehensive resources for eye care programs around the world. It shares valuable tools that help assess, plan, implement and manage high quality, efficient, and sustainable eye care programs in the developing world.

At Children's Hospital Boston:

Children's Hospital Ophthalmology Program
The Ophthalmology department at the Children's Hospital, Boston is a referral center for the New England States and beyond. It offers a full array of state of the art diagnostic services for infants and children with visual impairments, and is involved in the management of complex visual disorders. In addition to 7 full time pediatric ophthalmologists, professional personnel include leaders in the assessment of visual functions in infants and young children, and an experienced pediatric optometrist who specializes in the care of low vision patients. The common diagnoses among these children are cortical visual impairment, optic nerve hypoplasia, retinopathy of prematurity, ocular malformations and albinism. (Fact Sheets)

Picture of a human eye
Low Vision Program
Retinal Program
Visual Program

Publications on ADVISORPublications

Research
Current descriptions of ophthalmic research projects conducted at the Children's Hospital Boston and afflicted programs.

Training
The training program at the Children's Hospital Boston offers educational and practical guidance to residents, post-doctoral candidates, university students and visiting professionals. They participate in daily clinical and research activities including patient office visits, surgical procedures and research projects. The integrated use of Information Technologies and the Internet increases access to resources and facilitates training.

News and Announcements

Visual Fields Homepage!
Visual Fields Logo This interactive webpage was developed by Dr. Luisa Mayer at Children's Hospital Boston. It interactively demonstrates the visual fields and related defects.

Attention Parents of Children with Visual Impairments
ADVISOR User Satisfaction Survey ADVISOR User Opinion Survey
We need your help to evaluate the ADVISOR project. This brief 30 question survey evaluates the effectiveness of the web site in providing information for the blind and visually impaired. Your responses will help to improve and update this resource.

Article of Interest!
Former President Carter and American Optometric Association Announce INFANTSEE Program to Provide No-Cost Infant Eye Assessments

Past Articles of Interest

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